By purnima valiathan the term blended learning is used to describe a solution that combines several different delivery methods, such as collaboration software, webbased courses, epss, and knowledge management practices. A blended learning activity is designed as a learning process which the student does. Educators and entrepreneurs are increasingly creating blendedlearning environmentswhere rather than doing online learning at a distance, students learn in an adultsupervised school environment for at least part of the time. Student characteristics, blended learning design features and learning outcomes rq1a ttest was carried out to establish the performance of male and female learners in the blended learning set up. In the definition of blended learning, we offered that blended learning is a model that combines online and facetoface learning spaces and experiences. Blending learning models offer many advantages and benefits to students and teachers yet present significant challenges as well. The positive result was also gained from the digital literacy. Blended learning can be implemented in many unique ways, generally using a combination of one or more of the following models.
The advent of learning that combines online and facetoface delivery is not merely a theory it is. Although there are 4 basic models of blended learning, the possibilities are endless when it comes to the ways in which instructional technologies can be blended into a teachers pedagogical approach. Models of blended learning blended learning universe. Blended learning models as blended learning evolves, different models of blended learning continue to emerge. A blended approach to a traditional, face to face course might mean that the class meets once per week instead of the usual threesession format. Blended learning also is used to describe learning that mixes various eventbased activities. This paper introduces a refined definition of blended learning and distinguishes blended learning from other education practices. Published academic research effectiveness of the blended learning model for the past 15 years, has advocated the. Models of blended learning the big picture blended learning is a formal education program in which a student learns at least in part through online learning with some element of student control over time, place, path, andor pace and at least in part at a supervised brickandmortar location away from home. Blended learning cookbook by dsd professional development is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialnoderivatives 4. Typically, it involves the student in doing something more than just reading onscreen. The history of blended learning elearning industry.
It highlights four blendedlearning models and submodels that are appearing across the k12 field and provides examples of schools and districts that have implemented. Blended learning combines traditional pedagogical methods, such as facetoface lecture, with webbased content and instruction, often within a supervised, brickandmortar classroom. When did blended learning make its debut, and how did it evolve into what it is today. Theres many different models and many different settings, all across the world. Pdf pembelajaran model blended learning husni idris. Each approach is based on the needs of the students, the curriculum and the resources available. This was aimed at finding out if male and female learners do perform equally well in blended learning given their different roles and responsibilities in society. Below, we identify and describe 12 different types of blended learning. Learning and teaching unit 20 fundamentals of blended. At the outset, this occurred in areas of nonconsumption, such as creditrecovery labs and dropoutrecovery schools. Start designing a blendedlearning program for your classroom, school or district design. Defining blended learning what it is, and what it isnt. Usually we dont need to collaborate with other people to remember concepts. At the christensen institute weve been doing our best to actually catalog and give different names for what these different types of models are so that people can have a common language to communicate what they are and are not doing with blended learning, but.
In general terms, blended learning combines online delivery of educational. Review and reflect on the definition of each model. It represents a much greater change in basic technique than simply adding computers to classrooms. The station rotation model allows students to rotate through stations on a fixed schedule, where at least one of the stations is an online learning station. The history of blended learning blended learning is a hot topic in the elearning industry, but how much do you really know about this interactive and engaging learning strategy. Blended learning bl, or the integration of facetoface and online instruction graham 20, is widely adopted across higher education with some scholars referring to it as the new traditional model ross and gage 2006, p. Blended learning models blended learning can be implemented in many unique ways, generally using a combination of one or more of the following models. Learning activities that otherwise would have taken place during classroom time can be moved online. Blended learning is flexible, and can be implemented in a variety of ways.
Blended learning is a combination of offline facetoface, traditional learning and online learning in a way that the one compliments the other it provides individuals with the opportunity to enjoy the best of both worlds. The rise of k12 blended learning christensen institute. Like all blended learning models, station rotation includes both facetoface and online learning. Survey of blended learning models introduction and. Reallife examples of blended learning many teachers already practice blended learning. Four models were chosen due to their holistic ideas or vast citations related to blended learning. Four different blended learning models video khan academy.
However, most of the teachers referenced here mix and match. Station rotation, lab rotation, flipped classroom, and individual rotation. Blended models increased effectiveness at a rate of % for teaching declarative knowledge and 20% for procedural knowledge. The evolution of online and facetoface education from 20082015 5 be surprising that blended learning has emerged as a powerful way to scale personalized learning. Other blended learning models are available as well, such as outlined in a list from teachthought or in another group from blended learning universe. Its pedagogical aim is to merge the scale, asynchrony, and flexibility of online learning with the benefits of the traditional classroomcontentrich instruction and the development of learning relationships. Blended learning, a learning facilitation that incorporates different modes of delivery, models of teaching, and learning styles, introduces multiple media to the dialog between the learner and. The christensen institute has studied emerging blended learning models and determined most blended courses in schools today can be described as one of four models. However, online learning can be either distance learning or blended learning, with both supported by a new, robust instructional approach that takes advantage of the best elements of both settings.
The resources and supports that students will need, and when they will need. Wpblended learning instructional design a modern approach. Common to all models is a combination of online and facetoface learning, with the optimal setup taking maximum advantage of both environments. In blended learning, students are given a certain level of control over the time, place, pace, or. Understanding the different blended learning models. New learning models will continue to emerge that adopt the best features of online learning and faceto.
Definition, models, implications for higher education find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Most blending strategies currently fall into one of four models. Blended learning combines traditional inperson learning with technologyenabled education. A rotation model is when students move between learning stations, either 1. Blended learning provides a model for studentcentered learning scaled to a schoolwide context. These cases show a single blended learning model in operation. While the christensen institute has created these definitions as a helpful common taxonomy for talking about blended learning in practice, it. It requires the physical presence of both teacher and student, with some elements of. It is referred to as both blended and hybrid learning, with little or no difference in the meaning of the terms among most educators. Here are four examples of teachers and schools that have adapted blended learning theories to suit their own needs, with great success. In 2002, roughly 222,000 k12 students took an online course. It provides an overview of blended learning definitions and models, and includes. This lesson will discuss the challenges of blended learning models.
When examining blended learning models, its important to keep the student needs, teacher comfort, and available. Trainees rotate between types of training sessions, at least one of which is online. According to the christensen institute, there are four models that are most commonly implemented in schools today. We can use books, pdf documents, and other web tools to read and then recall key concepts.
Blended learning is a term increasingly used to describe the way elearning is being combined with traditional classroom methods and independent study to create a new, hybrid teaching methodology. Profiles of emerging models staker, 2011 identifies six distinct clusters of blended learning models that share some common characteristics. For example, a learner may complete a module online and then take part in an offline group activity. Blended learning comes in many shapes and sizes there is no right way or wrong way, no correct formula or single right ratio of facetoface, online time and selfpaced activities in and beyond the classroom. Since remembering doesnt require collaboration, and. The flipped classroom, for example, is one type of blended learning model in which students view lecture material prior to class, then spend. It concludes with some considerations for the future implementation andor maximisation of learning opportunities from such approaches in victorian schools. Blended learning models by purnima valiathan the term blended learning is used to describe a solution that combines several different delivery methods, such as collaboration software, webbased courses, epss, and knowledge management practices. Yes, they said, blended learning requires an understanding of technology, but that technology is merely a means to an end. Assessing the risks and costs of blended learning models. Blended learning department of education and training. The majority of blendedlearning programs resemble one of four models. Online and blended learning are rapidly growing instructional models, changing the way students learn and teachers teach. All the educational institutions and teachers we spoke to when compiling this paper began with blended learning because of a pedagogical desire.
Station and lab rotation are two blended learning models which belong under the larger umbrella of rotation models. The role of the student and how to support students in the transition from traditional to blended learning implications for teachers in their daytoday work and overall role impact on the way schools are designed including staffing models, use of time, hardwaresoftware selection, and the use of data. It provides an overview of blended learning definitions and models, and includes some examples of blended learning activities and projects conducted in victorian government schools. Your guide to blended learning elearning easygenerator. The sequence of what the student will do in the blended learning activity is mapped out in advance. Defining blended learning blended learning means many things to many people, even within our relatively small online learning community. Blended learning is an approach to education that combines online educational materials and opportunities for interaction online with traditional placebased classroom methods. Models blended learning universeblended learning universe. For example, a student might attend classes in a realworld classroom setting and then supplement the lesson plan by.
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